加拿大 Infoway
2002年开始,政府投资12亿加元开发区域卫生信息共享基础架构,计划于2009年为50%的加拿大人口建立电子健康档案,于2020年覆盖全国
连接加拿大的10个省份和三个区域的安全的电子健康文档系统。
专注于建设提供供医护人员之间,特比是医护人员之间进行合作,为医护人员更快、更准确地提供所需信息
病人自服务 (Patient Portal - Self service)
特点: Infoway Blueprint 和标准化建设
英国国家健康IT项目—— 现状
原计划和现状的比较
原计划:“A single, centrally-mandated electronic care record for patients and to connect 30,000 General practitioners to 300 hospitals, providing secure and audited access to these records by authorised health professionals”
现在的计划:“seeking for local software solutions rather than a single nationally imposed system”
The programme was established in October 2002
On April 1, 2005 a new agency called NHS Connecting for Health (CfH) was formed
Originally expected to cost £2.3 billion (bn) over three years, in June 2006 the total cost was estimated by the National Audit Office to be £12.4bn over 10 years
the final cost to be as high as £20bn, indicating a cost overrun of 440% to 770%
Completion date of 2014-2015 now looks unlikely
项目成功之处: primary care (全科和基层医疗),
综合实施电子系统
大面积实施到社区全科医生
实现了网上挂号预约
完成了社区全科医生互换电子病历
智能化的电子处方(药物医嘱) – CPOE
居民可以查询到医疗记录摘要,网上可以查询完整的电子健康档案
失败之处: 专科和大型医院
|
|