构建以电子健康档案为核心的全民健康信息化保障体系
成福春 ,尹岭
(解放军总医院医学情报研究所,北京 100853)
摘 要:目的构建以电子健康档案为核心的全民健康信息化保障体系。方法1)以生命周期为主线,
构建关键健康事件核心数据结构,进行数据建模,以XSD 方式实现;2)构建地市一级健康档案数据中心;
3)利用Webservice 等技术,实现相关健康事件数据自动上传至数据中心并整合;4)基于数据中心的相关
诊疗规范的制定。结果 1)地市一级的健康档案数据中心的数据结构及存储模型的实现。2)实现数据自
动整合与自然积累的架构体系。结论依托信息技术,实现以健康档案为核心、以生命周期为主线、以数
据中心为载体、以地市一级为单位的全民健康信息化保障体系。在此基础上进行诊疗规范等的制定,提高
全民健康保障水平。
关键词:电子健康档案;全民健康保障;数据中心;数据整合;可扩展标记语言;Web 服务
To construct an IT-based national healthcare system with
the electronic health record as its core
CHENG Fu-chun, YIN Ling
Abstract: Objective To construct an IT-based national healthcare system with the electronic health record as
its core. Methods 1) With life cycle as main stream, to construct core data structure of key event, implemented
data model by XSD. 2) To construct city level Electronic Health Record Data Center. 3) By using Webservice,
Implemented Health Event data auto submitting and integrating into data center. 4) To build up specification of
diagnosis and treatment based on data center. Results 1) Implemented the electronic health record data structure
and storage model of city-level data center. 2) Implemented the architecture of data auto integrating and naturally
accumulating. Conclusion By using IT, with the EHR as its core, with the life cycle as main stream, with the data
center as media, with city level as unit, we can construct national health care system, based on which we can build
up specification of diagnosis and treatment to improve national health care level.
Key words: electronic health record; national health care; data center; data integration; XML; Webservice
【作者简介】成福春(1972-),男,医学博士,解放军总医院医学情报研究所助理研究员;研究方向:医学数据整合与利用。
1. 引言
人人享有基本卫生保健服务,是全面建设小康
社会、推进社会主义现代化建设的重要目标,是促
进社会和谐的重要内容,是政府义不容辞的责任[1]。
健康保障,既有信息技术上的保障,如依托当代先
进网络技术进行的远程预约挂号、远程会诊、双向
转诊,亦有经济与制度上的保障如医保、新型农村
合作医疗、新型 |
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